G. B.  Sowerby, Jr., A conchological manual, 4th ed. London: H. G. Bohn, 1852.

R. A.  Philippi, Handbuch der Conchyliologie und Malacozoologie. Halle: Eduard Anton, 1853, p. 547 [xx].

E. James Moore, ?Tertiary marine pelecypods of California and Baja California: Nuculidae through Malleidae?, Geological Survey Professional Paper, vol. 1228-A, pp. A1-A108, 1983.

H.  J. Macpherson and Chapple, E. H., ?A systematic list of the marine and estuarine Mollusca of Victoria?, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, vol. 17, pp. 107-185, 1951.

T.  Iredale and McMichael, D. F., ?A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales?, The Australian Museum, Sydney. Memoir 11, pp. 1-109, 1962.

C.  Hedley, ?A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1?, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 51, pp. M1-M120, 1918.

A.  Franc, ?Classe des bivalves?, in Traité de zoologie. Anatomie, systématique, biologie, vol. 5 (2ème fascicule). Broyzoaires, brachipodes, chétognathes, pogonophores, mollusques (généralités, aplacophores, polyplacophores, P. P.  Grassé, Ed. Paris: Masson, 1960, pp. 1845-2164.

H. M. D.  de Blainville, ?Mollusques, Mollusca?, in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, vol. 32, 60 vol., Strasbourg; Paris: F. G. Levrault; Le Normant, 1824, pp. 1-392.

A.  Franc, ?Classe des bivalves?, in Traité de zoologie. Anatomie, systématique, biologie, vol. 5 (2ème fa, P. P.  Grassé, Ed. Paris: Masson, 1960, pp. 1845-2164.

C.  Hedley, ?A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1?, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 51, pp. M1-M120, 1918.

H.  J. Macpherson and Chapple, E. H., ?A systematic list of the marine and estuarine Mollusca of Victoria?, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, vol. 17, pp. 107-185, 1951.

E. James Moore, ?Tertiary marine pelecypods of California and Baja California: Nuculidae through Malleidae?, Geological Survey Professional Paper, vol. 1228-A, pp. A1-A108, 1983.

R. A.  Philippi, Handbuch der Conchyliologie und Malacozoologie. Halle: Eduard Anton, 1853, p. 547 [xx].