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Neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony trees support the results of traditional classification methods at the subfamily level but do not support the concept of a genus Tapes. The transversion divergence rate estimated on the basis of the palaeontological record for the C. gallina/V. verrucosa separation and for the Pitarinae is very close (0.14-0.16\% per Myr, respectively) to that of ungulates and cetaceans, while the Tapetinae exhibit a much higher (0.36\% per Myr) rate.}, keywords = {16S, bivalvia, evolution, molecular clock, mtDNA, systematics, veneridae}, url = {://A1996VT33000011}, author = {Canapa, A. and Marota, I. and Rollo, F. and Olmo, E.} } @article {5935, title = {When clocks (and communities) collide: estimating divergence from molecules and the fossil record}, journal = {Journal of Paleontology}, volume = {78}, number = {1}, year = {2004}, note = {PDF}, pages = {1-6}, keywords = {fossil record, molecular clock, paleontology, phylogenetics}, author = {Brochu, Christopher A. and Sumrall, Colin D. and Theodor, Jessica M.} } @article {5938, title = {Testing the relationship between morphological and molecular rates of change along phylogenies}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {56}, number = {10}, year = {2002}, note = {PDF}, pages = {1921{\textendash}1930}, keywords = {likelihood, ML, molecular clock, molecules, morphology, phylogenetics, punctuated equilibrium, rates}, author = {Bromham, Lindell and Woolfit, Megan and Lee, Michael S. 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