@article {7563,
	title = {Diagnostic genetic markers and evolutionary relationships among invasive dreissenoid and corbiculoid bivalves in North America: phylogenetic signal from mitochondrial 16S rDNA},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	month = {October},
	pages = {31-49},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, corbiculoidea, dreissenoidea, mollusca, mtDNA, phylogenetics, phylogeny},
	author = {Stepien, Carol A. and Hubers, Allyson N. and Skidmore, Jennifer L.}
}
@article {6892,
	title = {Species identification of <i>Pinctada imbricata</i> using intergenic spacer of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes and mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene regions},
	journal = {Fisheries Science},
	volume = {71},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {837-846},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, IGS, mollusca, phylogeny, pinctada, population genetics, pteriidae, pterioidea, taxonomy},
	author = {Masaoka, Tetsuji and Kobayashi, Takanori}
}
@article {6824,
	title = {Phylogenetic analysis of molluscan mitochondrial LSU rDNA sequences and secondary structures},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {15},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	note = {PDF},
	month = {April},
	pages = {83-102},
	keywords = {16S, molecules, mollusca, phylogenetics},
	author = {Lydeard, Charles and Holznagel, Wallace E. and Schnare, Murray N. and Gutell, Robin R.}
}
@article {6825,
	title = {Molecular systematics and evolution of reproductive traits of North American freshwater unionacean mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia) as inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequences},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B},
	volume = {351},
	year = {1996},
	note = {PDF},
	pages = {1593-1603},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, character evolution, evolution, molecules, mollusca, phylogeny, rDNA, reproduction, unionacea, unionidae},
	author = {Lydeard, Charles and Mulvey, Margaret and Davis, George M.}
}
@book {6652,
	title = {The simple fool{\textquoteright}s guide to PCR},
	year = {1989},
	note = {DO NOT HAVE},
	pages = {23},
	publisher = {University of Hawaii},
	organization = {University of Hawaii},
	address = {Honolulu, Hawaii},
	keywords = {16S, molecules, pcr, phylogenetics},
	author = {Kessing, B. and Croom, H. and Martin, A. and McIntosh, C. and Owen Mcmillan, W. and Palumbi, S.}
}
@article {6616,
	title = {Phylogenetic analysis of southern hemisphere flat oysters based on partial mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene sequences},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {PDF},
	pages = {426-435},
	keywords = {16S, molecules, mollusca, ostreidae, phylogeny},
	author = {Jozefowicz, Christopher J. and {\'O} Foighil, Diarmaid}
}
@article {6513,
	title = {Ribosomal DNA: molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference},
	journal = {The Quarterly Review of Biology},
	volume = {66},
	number = {4},
	year = {1991},
	note = {PDF},
	month = {December},
	pages = {411-453},
	keywords = {16S, 18S, 28S, evolution, genetics, rDNA},
	author = {Hillis, David M. and Dixon, Michael T.}
}
@article {6424,
	title = {Lessons from an evolving rRNA: 16S and 23S r RNA structures from a comparative perspective},
	journal = {Microbiological Reviews},
	volume = {58},
	number = {1},
	year = {1994},
	note = {xerox},
	pages = {10-26},
	keywords = {16S, 23S, alignment, rDNA, secondary structure},
	author = {Gutell, Robin R. and Larsen, Niels and Woese, Carl R.}
}
@article {5971,
	title = {Phylogeny of North American amblemines (Bivalvia, Unionoida): prodigious polyphyly proves pervasive across genera},
	journal = {Invertebrate Biology},
	volume = {124},
	number = {2},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {131-164},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, CO1, molecules, mollusca, mtDNA, ND1, phylogeny, unionoida},
	author = {Campbell, David C. and Serb, Jeanne M. and Buhay, Jennifer E. and Roe, Kevin and Minton, Russell L. and Lydeard, Charles}
}
@article {5972,
	title = {Phylogenetic analysis of Veneridae (Bivalvia): Comparison of molecular and palaeontological data},
	journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution},
	volume = {43},
	number = {5},
	year = {1996},
	note = {Times Cited: 17ArticleEnglishCited References Count: 24Vt330},
	month = {NOV},
	pages = {517-522},
	abstract = {An approximately 400-bp-long portion of the 16s rRNA gene sequence has been determined for the venerid clams Chamelea gallina (Chioninae), Dosinia lupinus (Dosiniinae), Pitar rudis, Callista chione (Pitarinae), Tapes decussatus, T. philippinarum, Venerupis (= Paphia) aurea (Tapetinae), and Venus verrucosa (Venerinae). Neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony trees support the results of traditional classification methods at the subfamily level but do not support the concept of a genus Tapes. The transversion divergence rate estimated on the basis of the palaeontological record for the C. gallina/V. verrucosa separation and for the Pitarinae is very close (0.14-0.16\% per Myr, respectively) to that of ungulates and cetaceans, while the Tapetinae exhibit a much higher (0.36\% per Myr) rate.},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, evolution, molecular clock, mtDNA, systematics, veneridae},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://A1996VT33000011},
	author = {Canapa, A. and Marota, I. and Rollo, F. and Olmo, E.}
}
@article {5864,
	title = {Discovery of the Indo-Pacific oyster <i>Hyotissa hyotis</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Florida Keys (Bivalvia: Gryphaeidae)},
	journal = {Molluscan Research},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PDF},
	pages = {149-159},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, gryphaeidae, hyotissa, invasive species, mollusca, ostreoidea},
	author = {Bieler, R{\"u}diger and Mikkelsen, P. M. and Lee, Taehwan and {\'O} Foighil, Diarmaid}
}
@article {5811,
	title = {Molecular phylogeny of the family Pectinidae (Mollusca : Bivalvia) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA genes},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {31},
	number = {1},
	year = {2004},
	note = {PDFTimes Cited: 0ArticleEnglishCited References Count: 41807ym},
	month = {APR},
	pages = {89-95},
	abstract = {Pectinidae is a large bivalve family characterised by almost circular, flat shells. Species are distributed worldwide and fall into three life-styles: swimming, byssally attached to hard substrates, and cemented to rocks with one valve. Despite these very different life strategies, pectinid shells are highly conservative in shape and offer few clues for the unravelling of phylogenetic issues. Consequently, phylogenetic studies based on morphological features have not yielded conclusive results. We thus set out to analyse partial sequences of mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes from 23 species of 16 genera with molecular techniques. The results are largely in contrast, both at the genus and the subfamily level, with the systematic classifications based on adult morphological characters, whereas they agree with the morphological classifications based on the more conserved non-adaptive features. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {12S, 16S, 18S, bivalvia, dna, evolution, mollusca, morphology, mtDNA, multiple sequence alignment, pectinidae, position, substitution},
	url = {<u><Go to ISI>://000220536800008</u>},
	author = {Barucca, M. and Olmo, E. and Schiaparelli, S. and Canapa, A.}
}
@article {1383,
	title = {Species identification of Pinctada imbricata using intergenic spacer of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes and mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene regions},
	journal = {Fisheries Science},
	volume = {71},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {837-846},
	keywords = {16S, bivalvia, IGS, mollusca, phylogeny, pinctada, population genetics, pteriidae, pterioidea, taxonomy},
	author = {Masaoka, Tetsuji and Kobayashi, Takanori}
}
