@article {7837, title = {Speciation and diversity on tropical rocky shores: A global phylogeny of snails of the genus Echinolittorina}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {58}, number = {10}, year = {2004}, note = {PDFreprintTimes Cited: 5ReviewEnglishCited References Count: 164866sk}, month = {OCT}, pages = {2227-2251}, abstract = {A phylogenetic approach to the origin and maintenance of species diversity ideally requires the sampling of all species within a clade, confirmation that they are evolutionarily distinct entities, and knowledge of their geographical distributions. In the marine tropics such studies have mostly been of fish and reef-associated organisms, usually with high dispersal. In contrast, snails of the genus Echinolittorina (Littorinidae) are restricted to rocky shores, have a four-week pelagic development (and recorded dispersal up to 1400 km), and show different evolutionary patterns. We present a complete molecular phylogeny of Echinolittorina, derived from Bayesian analysis of sequences from nuclear 28S rRNA and mitochondrial 12S rRNA and COI genes (nodal support indicated by posterior probabilities, maximum likelihood, and neighbor-joining bootstrap). This consists of 59 evolutionarily significant Units (ESUs), including all 50 known taxonomic species. The 26 ESUs found in the Indo-West Pacific region form a single clade, whereas the eastern Pacific and Atlantic species are basal. The earliest fossil occurred in the Tethys during the middle Eocene and we suggest that the Indo-West Pacific clade has been isolated since closure of the Tethyan seaway in the early Miocene. The geographical distributions of all species (based on more than 3700 locality records) appear to be circumscribed by barriers of low temperature, unsuitable sedimentary habitat, stretches of open water exceeding about 1400 kin, and differences in oceanographic conditions on the continuum between oceanic and continental. The geographical ranges of sister species show little or no overlap, indicating that the speciation mode is predominantly allopatric. Furthermore, range expansion following speciation appears to have been limited, because a high degree of allopatry is maintained through three to five branching points of the phylogeny. This may be explained by infrequent long-distance colonization, habitat specialization on the oceanic/continental gradient, and perhaps by interspecific competition. In the eastern Pacific plus Atlantic we identify five cases of divergence on either side of the Isthmus of Panama, but our estimates of their ages pre-date the emergence of the Isthmus. There are three examples of sister relationships between species in the western Atlantic and eastern Atlantic, all resulting from dispersal to the east. Within the Indo-West Pacific, we find no geographical pattern of speciation events; narrowly endemic species of recent origin are present in both peripheral and central parts of the region. Evidence from estimated divergence times of sister species, and from a plot of the number of lineages over time, suggest that there has been no acceleration of diversification during the glacio-eustatic cycles of the Plio-Pleistocene. In comparison with reefal organisms, species of Echinolittorina on rocky shores may be less susceptible to extinction or isolation during sea-level fluctuations. The species richness of Echinolittorina in the classical biogeographic provinces conforms to the common pattern of highest diversity (11 species) in the central "East Indies Triangle" of the Indo-West Pacific, with a subsidiary focus in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic, and lowest diversity in the eastern Atlantic. The diversity focus in the East Indies Triangle is produced by a mosaic of restricted allopatric species and overlap of a few widespread ones, and is the result of habitat specialization rather than historical vicariance. This study emphasizes the plurality of biogeographic histories and speciation patte}, keywords = {bayesian, biogeography, evolution, phylogeny, speciation}, url = {://000224793200010}, author = {Williams, S. T. and Reid, D. G.} } @article {7785, title = {The evolutionary and biogeographic origins of the endemic Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Gal{\'a}pagos Islands}, journal = {Journal of Paleontology}, volume = {81}, number = {5}, year = {2007}, note = {PDF}, pages = {929-950}, keywords = {biogeography, bivalvia, endemism, evolution, mollusca, pectinidae, phylogeny}, author = {Waller, Thomas R.} } @article {7770, title = {Exhaustion of morphologic character states among fossil taxa}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {54}, number = {2}, year = {2000}, pages = {365-386}, keywords = {constraints, evolution, paleontology, phylogenetics, phylogeny}, author = {Wagner, Peter J.} } @booklet {7614, title = {Evolyutsiya i biotsenoticheskie krizisy}, year = {1987}, note = {xerox}, pages = {160}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva}, keywords = {evolution, extinction, ontogeny, paleontology, philosophy, phylogeny, speciation, systematics}, author = {Tatarinov, L. P. and Rasnitsyn, A. P.} } @inbook {7548, title = {The molluscan framework}, booktitle = {Chemical zoology}, volume = {7. Mollusca}, year = {1972}, pages = {1-44}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, address = {New York \& London}, keywords = {anatomy, evolution, mollusca, morphology, phylogeny}, author = {Stasek, Charles R.}, editor = {Florkin, Marcel and Scheer, Bradley T.} } @article {7534, title = {The origin of modern corals}, journal = {Science}, volume = {291}, number = {5510}, year = {2001}, month = {March 9}, pages = {1913-1914}, keywords = {corals, evolution, hydrozoa, phylogeny, scleractinia}, author = {Stanley, George D. Jr. and Fautin, Daphne G.} } @article {7544, title = {Morphological basis for phylogeny and classification of Bivalvia}, journal = {Ruthenica}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {1992}, pages = {1-25}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, morphology, paleontology, phylogeny}, author = {Starobogatov, Yaroslav I.} } @article {7516, title = {Phylogeny and biogeography of cichlid fishes (Teleostei : Perciformes : Cichlidae)}, journal = {Cladistics}, volume = {20}, number = {6}, year = {2004}, note = {PDFTimes Cited: 3ArticleEnglishCited References Count: 89896wq}, month = {DEC}, pages = {501-517}, abstract = {Family level molecular phylogenetic analyses of cichlid fishes have generally suffered from a limited number of characters and/or poor taxonomic sampling across one or more major geographic assemblage, and therefore have not provided a robust test of early intrafamilial diversification. Herein we use both nuclear and mitochondrial nucleotide characters and direct optimization to reconstruct a phylogeny for cichlid fishes. Representatives of major cichlid lineages across all geographic assemblages are included, as well as nearly twice the number of characters as any prior family-level study. In a strict consensus of 81 equally most-parsimonious hypotheses, based on the simultaneous analysis of 2222 aligned nucleotide characters from two mitochondrial and two nuclear genes, four major subfamilial lineages are recovered with strong support. Etroplinae, endemic to Madagascar (Paretroplus) and southern Asia (Etroplus), is recovered as the sister taxon to the remainder of Cichlidae. Although the South Asian cichlids are monophyletic, the Malagasy plus South Asian lineages are not. The remaining Malagasy lineage, Ptychochrominae, is monophyletic and is recovered as the sister group to a clade comprising the African and Neotropical cichlids. The African (Pseudocrenilabrinae) and Neotropical (Cichlinae) lineages are each monophyletic in this reconstruction. The use of multiple molecular markers, from both mitochondrial and nuclear genes, results in a phylogeny that in general exhibits strong support, notably for early diversification events within Cichlidae. Results further indicate that Labroidei is not monophyletic, and that the sister group to Cichlidae may comprise a large and diverse assemblage of percomorph lineages. This hypothesis may at least partly explain why morphological studies that have attempted to place Cichlidae within Percomorpha, or that have tested cichlid monophyly using only "labroid" lineages, have met with only limited success. (c) The Willi Hennig Society 2004.}, keywords = {biogeography, direct optimization, dna, evolution, fishes, phylogeny, poy}, url = {://000226965400001}, author = {Sparks, J. S. and Smith, W. L.} } @article {7404, title = {Phylogenetic relations and the early evolution of the class Bivalvia}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B}, volume = {284}, year = {1978}, note = {PDF}, pages = {217-224}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny, taxonomy}, author = {Scarlato, O. A. and Starobogatov, Y. I.} } @article {7405, title = {Testing historical hypotheses of morphological change: biomechanical decoupling in loricarioid catfishes}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {50}, number = {4}, year = {1996}, note = {PDF}, pages = {1661-1675}, keywords = {evolution, fishes, functional morphology, geometric morphometrics, morphology, morphometrics, phylogeny, statistics}, author = {Schaefer, Scott A. and Lauder, Gerorge V.} } @inbook {7370, title = {The structure and function of molluscan digestive systems}, booktitle = {Form and function}, series = {The Mollusca}, volume = {11}, year = {1988}, note = {PDF}, pages = {301-379}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, digestive system, evolution, feeding, functional morphology, mollusca, phylogeny, stomach}, author = {Salvini-Plawen, L. v.}, editor = {Trueman, E. R. and Clarcke, M. R.} } @inbook {7371, title = {On the evolution of photoreceptors and eyes}, booktitle = {Evolutionary Biology}, volume = {10}, year = {1977}, pages = {207-263}, publisher = {Plenum Press}, organization = {Plenum Press}, address = {New York and London}, keywords = {anatomy, evolution, eyes, metazoa, mollusca, phylogeny}, author = {Salvini-Plawen, L. v. and Mayr, Ernst}, editor = {Hecht, Max K. and Steere, William C. and Wallace, Bruce} } @inbook {7353, title = {Mollusca}, booktitle = {McGraw-Hill yearbook science and technology}, year = {1976}, note = {reprint}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, organization = {McGraw-Hill}, keywords = {evolution, fossil record, mollusca, phylogeny}, author = {Runnegar, B. and Pojeta, John, Jr.} } @inbook {7236, title = {Phylogeny in the Lamellibranchia}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Centenary and Bicentenary Congress of Biology, Singapore, December 2-9, 1958}, year = {1960}, note = {PDF}, pages = {69-82}, publisher = {University of Malaya Press}, organization = {University of Malaya Press}, address = {Singapore}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, phylogeny, stomach}, author = {Purchon, R. D.}, editor = {Purchon, R. D.} } @article {7240, title = {Classification and evolution of the Bivalvia: an analytical study}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B}, volume = {316}, number = {1177}, year = {1987}, pages = {277-301}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, morphology, phylogeny, pinnoidea, pterioidea}, author = {Purchon, R. D.} } @article {7242, title = {Phylogenetic interrelationships among families of bivalve molluscs}, journal = {Malacologia}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, year = {1969}, note = {Fig. 1-2PDF}, pages = {163-171}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, phylogenetics, phylogeny}, author = {Purchon, R. D. and Brown, D.} } @article {7243, title = {An analytical approach to a classification of Bivavlia}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences}, volume = {284}, year = {1978}, note = {PDF}, pages = {425-436}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, classification, ecology, evolution, mollusca, phylogeny}, author = {Purchon, R. D. and Clarke, G.} } @book {7252, title = {The shape of life: genes, development, and the evolution of animal form}, year = {1996}, pages = {520}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, organization = {The University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago and London}, keywords = {evolution, ontogeny, phylogeny}, isbn = {0-226-70265-0 (cloth)0-226-70266-9 (paper)}, author = {Raff, Rudolf A.} } @article {7144, title = {Sphaeriid and corbiculid clams represent separate heterodont bivalve radiations into freshwater environments}, journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, year = {2000}, note = {PDFTimes Cited: 19ArticleEnglishCited References Count: 66282jt}, month = {JAN}, pages = {75-88}, abstract = {Nine families of bivalve molluscs have undergone successful radiations in freshwater habitats, including three heterodont taxa: the Sphaeriidae, Corbiculidae, and Dreissenidae. Although the phylogenetic relationships of these freshwater heterodont families are controversial, most workers place the first two in the superfamily Corbiculoidea and assume that they represent a monophyletic grouping. We have tested competing phylogenetic hypotheses for the Corbiculoidea by constructing a representative molecular phylogeny, based on domains D1-D3 of the nuclear large subunit 28S rDNA, for 18 heterodont bivalves and for two oyster outgroup taxa. Our results do not support the monophyly of the Corbiculoidea and are consistent with the hypothesis that all three families of freshwater heterodonts represent independent colonization events by marine ancestors. Similarities in developmental mode specializations exhibited by some sphaeriids and corbiculids, such as sequential direct-developing broods, represent convergent adaptations to the freshwater environment. The corbiculid taxa form a clade with venerid and mactrid outgroups but we were not able to identify a putative marine outgroup for the sphaeriids, (C) 2000 Academic Press.}, keywords = {28S, biogeography, bivalvia, ecology, evolution, molecules, mollusca, phylogeny, rDNA}, url = {://000085215400006}, author = {Park, J. K. and Foighil, D. O.} } @article {7146, title = {The functional morphology of the Cambrian univalved mollusks-helcionellids}, journal = {Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal}, number = {4}, year = {2000}, note = {Times Cited: 4ArticleRussianCited References Count: 32356uz}, month = {JUL-AUG}, pages = {32-39}, abstract = {The soft-body anatomy of helcionellids is reconstructed-on the basis of a morphofunctional analyses of their shells. Evidently, two systems for the internal organization of helcionellids are possible: the first corresponds to that of the gastropodian class; the second, to that of the monoplacophorian.}, keywords = {evolution, phylogeny}, url = {://000089462400004}, author = {Parkhaev, P. Y.} } @article {7057, title = {Phylogenetic implications of shell microstructure in the Pseudomonotidae, extinct Bivalvia}, journal = {American Museum Novitates}, volume = {2933}, year = {1989}, note = {reprint}, month = {February 8}, pages = {1-12}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, microstructure, mollusca, phylogeny, pseudomonotidae, systematics}, author = {Newell, Norman D. and Boyd, Donald W.} } @inbook {6993, title = {Feeding and digestion in Bivalvia}, booktitle = {Physiology, Part 2}, series = {The Mollusca}, volume = {5}, year = {1983}, note = {PDF}, pages = {65-147}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, digestive system, evolution, feeding, functional morphology, mollusca, phylogeny, stomach}, author = {Morton, Brian}, editor = {Trueman, E. R. and Clarcke, M. R.} } @article {6998, title = {The evolution of eyes in the Bivalvia}, journal = {Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review}, volume = {39}, year = {2001}, pages = {165-205}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, eyes, functional morphology, isognomon, isognomonidae, mollusca, phylogeny, Pteria, pteriidae, pterioida, pterioidea}, author = {Morton, Brian} } @inbook {6983, title = {On the origin of the Bivalvia}, booktitle = {The origin of major invertebrate groups}, series = {Systematics Association Special Volume 12}, year = {1979}, note = {xerox}, pages = {381-413}, publisher = {Publisher: Academic Press}, organization = {Publisher: Academic Press}, address = {London and New York}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, ligament, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny}, author = {Morris, N. J.}, editor = {House, M. R.} } @article {6854, title = {The meaning of "inversion" in chamids and rudists (Bivalvia) reviewed and an unbiased theoretical approach to Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rudist phylogeny}, journal = {Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geol{\'o}gicas}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, year = {1995}, note = {PDF}, pages = {211-223}, keywords = {bivalvia, chamidae, evolution, mollusca, phylogeny, rudista, shell morphology}, author = {Malchus, Nikolaus} } @article {6862, title = {Problems concerning early oyster evolution: a reply to M{\'a}rquez-Aliaga and Hautmann}, journal = {Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology}, volume = {258}, year = {2008}, note = {PDF}, pages = {130-134}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, ostreoidea, phylogeny}, author = {Malchus, Nikolaus} } @article {6825, title = {Molecular systematics and evolution of reproductive traits of North American freshwater unionacean mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia) as inferred from 16S rRNA gene sequences}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B}, volume = {351}, year = {1996}, note = {PDF}, pages = {1593-1603}, keywords = {16S, bivalvia, character evolution, evolution, molecules, mollusca, phylogeny, rDNA, reproduction, unionacea, unionidae}, author = {Lydeard, Charles and Mulvey, Margaret and Davis, George M.} } @article {6780, title = {Fact, theory and tradition in the study of molluscan origins}, journal = {Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences}, volume = {54}, number = {27}, year = {2003}, month = {November 14}, pages = {663-686}, keywords = {evolution, ham, mollusca, phylogeny}, author = {Lindberg, David R. and Ghiselin, Michael T.} } @inbook {6781, title = {The Mollusca: relationships and patterns from their first half-billion years}, booktitle = {Assembling the tree of life}, year = {2004}, note = {PDF}, pages = {252-278}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, organization = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford, New York}, keywords = {evolution, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny}, author = {Lindberg, David R. and Ponder, W. F. and Haszprunar, Gerhard}, editor = {Cracraft, Joel and Donoghue, Michael J.} } @inbook {6606, title = {A phylogenetic and functional re-interpretation of the Inoceramidae (Ctyptodonta, Bivalvia)}, booktitle = {Seventh Canadian Paleontology Conference, program and abstracts, 7}, year = {1997}, pages = {8}, keywords = {evolution, functional morphology, inoceramidae, phylogeny}, author = {Johnston, Paul A. and Collom, Christopher J.} } @article {6579, title = {Phylogeny of the Pelecypoda: the Aviculidae and their allies}, journal = {Memoirs of Boston Society of Natural History}, volume = {4}, year = {1890}, note = {Pls. 23-30, figs. 1-53Original; xerox}, pages = {277-400}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, phylogeny}, author = {Jackson, Robert Tracy} } @article {6581, title = {How phylogenetic inference can shape our view of heterochrony: examples from thecideide brachiopods}, journal = {Paleobiology}, volume = {27}, number = {2}, year = {2001}, note = {PDF}, pages = {205{\textendash}225}, keywords = {evolution, heterochrony, paleontology, phylogenetics, phylogeny}, author = {Jaecks, Glenn S. and Carlson, Sandra J.} } @article {6468, title = {Taxonomy and phylogeny of cementing Triassic bivalves (families Prospondylidae, Plicatulidae, Dimyidae and Ostreidae)}, journal = {Palaeontology}, volume = {44}, year = {2001}, note = {PDF}, pages = {339-378}, keywords = {bivalvia, cementation, character evolution, dimyidae, evolution, ligament, mesozoic, mollusca, ostreidae, paleontology, phylogeny, plicatulidae, prospondylidae, taxonomy, triassic}, author = {Hautmann, M.} } @article {6473, title = {Liassic Gervillia and Isognomon in Japan (Studies on the Liassic pelecypods in Japan, 2)}, journal = {Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography}, volume = {28}, number = {1-3}, year = {1957}, note = {Pls.6-7}, month = {September 15}, pages = {97-106}, keywords = {bakevellidae, bivalvia, evolution, fossils, gervillia, isognomon, isognomonidae, jurassic, lias, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny, pterioida, pterioidea, taxonomy}, author = {Hayami, Itaru} } @article {6224, title = {Information, economics, and evolution}, journal = {Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics}, volume = {17}, year = {1986}, note = {PDF}, pages = {351-369}, keywords = {ecology, evolution, evolutionary theory, hierarchy, macroevolution, phylogeny}, author = {Eldredge, Niles} } @book {6227, title = {Phylogenetic patterns and the evolutionary process: method and theory in comparative biology}, year = {1980}, pages = {349}, publisher = {Columbia University Press}, organization = {Columbia University Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {evolution, evolutionary theory, fossils, paleontology, phylogenetics, phylogeny, speciation, species concepts}, isbn = {0-231-03802-X}, author = {Eldredge, Niles and Cracraft, Joel} } @article {6230, title = {Phylogenetic development of the family Posidoniidae and the genera Daonella and Halobia (Bivalvia; Triassic)}, journal = {Geologica Balcanica}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, year = {1978}, month = {June}, pages = {55-67}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, fossils, mesozoic, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny, posidoniidae, pterioida, pterioidea, triassic}, author = {Encheva, Milka Georgieva} } @article {6191, title = {Molecular phylogeny of Anomalodesmata (Mollusca: Bivalvia) inferred from 18S rRNA sequences}, journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society}, volume = {139}, number = {2}, year = {2003}, note = {PDFTimes Cited: 1ArticleEnglishCited References Count: 59771uj}, month = {OCT}, pages = {229-246}, abstract = {The origin of the anomalodesmatan bivalves and the relationships of the constituent families are far from being settled. Phylogenetic uncertainties result from the morphological heterogeneity of the Anomalodesmata and from parallel/convergent evolution of several character complexes due to similar life habits. Here, we assess these problems with 26 near-complete anomalodesmatan 18S rRNA sequences from 12 out of 15 families and a selection of heteroconch outgroup taxa. The robustly monophyletic Anomalodesmata share insertions in the V2 and V4 expansion regions. Both parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses confirm their position among the basal heterodonts rooting between Carditidae and Lucinidae or, together with the latter, between Carditidae and the remaining Heterodonta. There is no support for monophyletic Myoida, nor for a close relationship of Anomalodesmata with any myoid taxon. At the base of the Anomalodesmata is an unstable cluster of long-branch species belonging to the Poromyidae, Verticordiidae, Lyonsiellidae and Thraciidae. The remaining Anomalodesmata split consistently but with varying branch support into three major clades: the Cuspidariidae excluding Myonera; a {\textquoteright}thraciid{\textquoteright} clade consisting of (Euciroidae, (Myonera (Thracia, Cleidothaerus, Myochamidae))); and a {\textquoteright}lyonsiid{\textquoteright} clade with Laternulidae, Pandoridae, diphyletic Lyonsiidae due to a robust clade of Lyonsia norwegica and the clavagellid Brechites vaginiferus. Tests of various alternative topologies showed that all are significantly longer but optimal likelihood trees with monophyletic carnivorous taxa and/or Thraciidae are not significantly less likely. These results differ greatly from previous morphological studies. Palaeontological data and homology decisions for selected characters are evaluated in the light of the molecular trees. (C) 2003 The Linnean Society of London.}, keywords = {18S, evolution, functional morphology, heterodonta, ML, molecules, phylogeny, rDNA}, url = {://000188804200003}, author = {Dreyer, H. and Steiner, G. and Harper, E. M.} } @article {6099, title = {The anatomy and phylogeny of Spondylus, with a particular reference to the lamellibranch nervous system}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B}, volume = {103}, year = {1928}, pages = {337-354}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, nervous system, phylogeny, spondylidae}, author = {Dakin, William John} } @article {6074, title = {Biological diversification and its causes}, journal = {Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden}, volume = {72}, year = {1985}, pages = {794-822}, keywords = {ecology, evolution, evolutionary theory, macroevolution, phylogeny}, author = {Cracraft, Joel} } @book {6078, title = {Phylogenetic analysis and paleontology. Proceedings of a symposium entitled "Phylogenetic Models," convened at the North American Paleontological Convention 2, Lawrence, Kansas, August 8, 1977}, year = {1979}, pages = {233}, publisher = {Columbia University Press}, organization = {Columbia University Press}, address = {New York}, keywords = {evolution, paleontology, phylogenetics, phylogeny, stratigraphy, stratophenetics}, author = {Cracraft, Joel and Eldredge, Niles} } @article {6048, title = {The early phylogeny of the class Bivalvia}, journal = {Palaeontology}, volume = {40}, number = {Part 3}, year = {1997}, pages = {713-746}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, ordovician, paleontology, phylogeny}, author = {Cope, John C. W.} } @article {1140, title = {Phylogenetic development of the family Posidoniidae and the genera Daonella and Halobia (Bivalvia; Triassic)}, journal = {Geologica Balcanica}, volume = {8}, number = {2}, year = {1978}, pages = {55-67}, keywords = {bivalvia, evolution, mesozoic, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny, posidoniidae, pterioida, pterioidea, triassic}, author = {Encheva, Milka Georgieva} } @article {1220, title = {Liassic Gervillia and Isognomon in Japan (Studies on the Liassic pelecypods in Japan, 2)}, journal = {Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography}, volume = {28}, number = {1-3}, year = {1957}, pages = {97-106}, keywords = {bakevellidae, bivalvia, evolution, fossils, gervillia, isognomon, isognomonidae, jurassic, lias, mollusca, paleontology, phylogeny, pterioida, pterioidea, taxonomy}, author = {Hayami, Itaru} } @article {1413, title = {The evolution of eyes in the Bivalvia}, journal = {Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review}, volume = {39}, year = {2001}, pages = {165-205}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, eyes, functional morphology, isognomon, isognomonidae, mollusca, phylogeny, Pteria, pteriidae, pterioida, pterioidea}, author = {Morton, Brian} } @article {1585, title = {Morphological basis for phylogeny and classification of Bivalvia}, journal = {Ruthenica}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, year = {1992}, pages = {1-25}, keywords = {anatomy, bivalvia, evolution, mollusca, morphology, paleontology, phylogeny}, author = {Starobogatov, Yaroslav I.} }