G. B.  Sowerby, Appendix to marine shells of South Africa: a catalogue of all the known species with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. London: Sowerby, 1897, p. 42.

N. H.  Odhner, ?Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. XVII. Mollusca?, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, vol. Band 52, pp. 1-115, 1917.

H.  Lynge, Marine Lamellibranchiata, vol. 4. Kobenhavn: B. Lunos Bogtrykkeri, 1909, p. 203.

J. Gonzalez Hidalgo, ?Catálogo de los moluscos testáceos de las islas Filipinas, Joló y Marianas?, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias, vol. 3, pp. 9-64, 1905.

K. H.  Barnard, ?Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part 7. Revised fauna list?, Annals of the South African Museum, vol. 47, pp. 663-781, 1974.

K. H.  Barnard, A beginner's guide to South African shells. Cape Town: Maskew Miller, Submitted, p. 215.

K. H.  Barnard, ?Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part 7. Revised fauna list?, Annals of the South African Museum, vol. 47, pp. 663-781, 1974.

K. H.  Barnard, A beginner's guide to South African shells. Cape Town: Maskew Miller, 1951, p. 215.

J. Gonzalez Hidalgo, ?Catálogo de los moluscos testáceos de las islas Filipinas, Joló y Marianas?, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias, vol. 3, pp. 9-64, 1905.

H.  Lynge, Marine Lamellibranchiata, vol. 4. Kobenhavn: B. Lunos Bogtrykkeri, 1909, p. 203.

N. H.  Odhner, ?Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. XVII. Mollusca?, Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, vol. Band 52, pp. 1-115, 1917.

G. B.  Sowerby, Appendix to marine shells of South Africa: a catalogue of all the known species with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. London: Sowerby, 1897, p. 42.