H.  J. Macpherson and Chapple, E. H., ?A systematic list of the marine and estuarine Mollusca of Victoria?, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, vol. 17, pp. 107-185, 1951.

H.  J. Macpherson and Gabriel, C. J., Marine molluscs of Victoria. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1962, p. 475.

H.  J. Macpherson and Chapple, E. H., ?A systematic list of the marine and estuarine Mollusca of Victoria?, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, vol. 17, pp. 107-185, 1951.

H.  J. Macpherson and Gabriel, C. J., Marine molluscs of Victoria. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1962, p. 475.