G. B.  Sowerby, Appendix to marine shells of South Africa: a catalogue of all the known species with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. London: Sowerby, 1897, p. 42.

G.  P. Oliver, Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Wiesbaden and Cardiff: Verlag Christa Hemmen and National Museum of Wales, 1992.

H.  Lynge, Marine Lamellibranchiata, vol. 4. Kobenhavn: B. Lunos Bogtrykkeri, 1909, p. 203.

T.  Kuroda and Habe, T., A catalogue of molluscs of Wakayama Prefecture, the Province of Kii. 1, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda, vol. 7. Wakayama: Wakayama-ken Kairui Mokuroku Kankokai, 1981, p. 301.

T.  Kuroda, Habe, T., and Oyama, K., The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha, 1971, p. 1297.

J.  Hornell, Indian molluscs. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society, 1951, p. iv+96.

S.  Higo, Callomon, P., and Goto, Y., Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Japan: Elle Scientific Publications, 1999, p. 749.

, Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Type figures. Japan: Elle Scientific Publications, 2001, p. 208.

T.  Habe, Systematics of Mollusca in Japan: Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. ??: ??, 1977, p. 372.

L. A.  Faustino, Summary of Philippine marine and fresh-water mollusks. Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1928, p. 384.

D. T.  Bosch, S. Dance, P., Moolenbeek, R. G., and P. Oliver, G., Seashells of eastern Arabia. Dubai, UAE: Motivate Publishing, 1995, p. 296.

K. H.  Barnard, A beginner's guide to South African shells. Cape Town: Maskew Miller, Submitted, p. 215.

K. H.  Barnard, A beginner's guide to South African shells. Cape Town: Maskew Miller, 1951, p. 215.

D. T.  Bosch, S. Dance, P., Moolenbeek, R. G., and P. Oliver, G., Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai, UAE: Motivate Publishing, 1995, p. 296.

L. A.  Faustino, Summary of Philippine marine and fresh-water mollusks. Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1928, p. 384.

T.  Habe, Systematics of Mollusca in Japan: Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. 1977, p. 372.

S.  Higo, Callomon, P., and Goto, Y., Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Japan: Elle Scientific Publications, 1999, p. 749.

S.  Higo, Callomon, P., and Goto, Y., Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda. Type figures. Japan: Elle Scientific Publications, 2001, p. 208.

J.  Hornell, Indian molluscs. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society, 1951, p. iv+96.

T.  Kuroda and Habe, T., A catalogue of molluscs of Wakayama Prefecture, the Province of Kii. 1, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda, vol. 7. Wakayama: Wakayama-ken Kairui Mokuroku Kankokai, 1981, p. 301.

T.  Kuroda, Habe, T., and Oyama, K., The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo: Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha, 1971, p. 1297.

H.  Lynge, Marine Lamellibranchiata, vol. 4. Kobenhavn: B. Lunos Bogtrykkeri, 1909, p. 203.

G.  P. Oliver, Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Wiesbaden and Cardiff: Verlag Christa Hemmen and National Museum of Wales, 1992.

G. B.  Sowerby, Appendix to marine shells of South Africa: a catalogue of all the known species with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. London: Sowerby, 1897, p. 42.